Supported living

CQC compliance for supported living

Supported living is judged on whether people genuinely have their own home and their own life, with support wrapped around them. The regulatory risks sit in the boundary between care and housing, in restrictive practice, and in whether the culture actually delivers choice and control.

Separating care from housing

  • The person holds a tenancy or licence for their home, with the rights that go with it. Support is a separate arrangement they can, in principle, change.
  • Avoid arrangements where the same organisation controls both so tightly that leaving the support means losing the home — CQC and commissioners treat this as a serious concern.
  • Keep housing management tasks and regulated personal care distinct in your records and your contracts.
  • Be clear in the statement of purpose that you provide personal care, and where.

Right Support, Right Care, Right Culture in practice

  • Small-scale, ordinary housing in ordinary streets rather than campus or congregate settings.
  • Support plans built around the person's own goals — work, education, relationships, community — not only personal care tasks.
  • Staff matched to the person, with the person involved in choosing who supports them wherever possible.
  • Outcomes recorded in the person's terms, and progress reviewed with them.

Consent, capacity and restrictive practice

  • Decision-specific capacity assessments; where a person lacks capacity, best interests decisions recorded with the least restrictive option chosen.
  • Restrictions in a person's own home may amount to a deprivation of liberty requiring Court of Protection authorisation, not DoLS. Identify these honestly and seek authorisation.
  • No blanket rules — locked kitchens, fixed bedtimes, restricted access to food, phones or money must be individually justified, authorised, recorded and reduced over time.
  • Positive behaviour support plans authored with clinical input, with proactive strategies dominant and any physical intervention as a last resort, recorded and reviewed after every use.
  • Report every restrictive intervention, monitor trends, and demonstrate a reduction programme.

Staffing and skills

  • Training matched to the people supported: autism and learning disability, communication including AAC and Makaton where relevant, positive behaviour support, epilepsy and rescue medication, mental health, and the Oliver McGowan mandatory training.
  • Consistent teams, low turnover and minimal agency use — continuity is a core quality indicator in these services.
  • Supervision, competency checks and reflective practice after incidents.
  • Staffing levels that support community access, not just presence in the house.

Medicines and health

  • Support levels defined per person, with MAR records completed in the moment.
  • Active involvement in STOMP and STAMP: challenge and review psychotropic medication, with evidence of GP or psychiatry reviews.
  • Annual health checks, health action plans, hospital passports and reasonable adjustments in place.
  • Epilepsy protocols and rescue medication competency where relevant.

Governance and culture evidence

  • House-level and service-level audits: support plans, restrictions register, medicines, incidents, finances handled on a person's behalf.
  • Speaking up arrangements staff can name, and evidence of what happened last time someone raised a concern.
  • Involvement of families and advocates, with clear boundaries about the person's own wishes.
  • A self-assessment against the quality statements and Right Support Right Care Right Culture, honestly scored, with an improvement plan.

Common questions

Is supported living registered with CQC?

The care is. Supported living providers register for personal care, because they deliver care in the place where a person lives. The accommodation itself is separate — the person holds a tenancy or licence — so the service is not registered as accommodation for persons requiring nursing or personal care, and CQC does not register the housing.

What is Right Support, Right Care, Right Culture?

It is CQC's guidance for services supporting autistic people and people with a learning disability. Right support means the model of care maximises choice, control and independence; right care means care is person-centred and upholds dignity and human rights; right culture means the ethos, values and leadership of the service produce genuinely empowering outcomes. CQC uses it when assessing these services.

What makes CQC concerned about a supported living scheme?

Signs that it operates like an institution: large congregate settings, staff controlling routines, blanket rules, restrictions without lawful authority, care and housing so entangled that the person cannot change provider, and outcomes measured in compliance rather than in the life the person wants.

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